In recent years, electric bikes have surged in popularity, offering an eco-friendly, efficient, and fun way to commute. The growing concerns over climate change and the advantages of low running and maintenance costs have encouraged people to shift towards electric cars and two-wheelers.
If you’re considering purchasing your first e-bike, this guide is your one-stop resource for everything you need to know to make the right purchase.
Understanding Electric Bikes
Let’s first understand what an electric bike is. E-bikes are bicycles equipped with an electric motor that assists your pedalling. They come in various types, including pedal-assist (where the motor only activates when you pedal) and throttle-based (where a throttle controls the motor).
Key Features to Consider when looking for an e-bike
1. Range
If you plan to commute daily on your e-bike. Go for an electric bike with a range of up to 40 kilometres. This range is sufficient for most day-to-day needs. If you want to avoid charging your battery daily or use your e-bike for longer commutes, look for an electric bike with a 40-80 Kilometers range battery.
Suppose you plan to ride off-road, tackle challenging terrains like hills and mountains, and can only charge its battery occasionally. In that case, you can go for a range of e-bikes over 80 Kilometers.
2. Charging Time
The ideal charging time depends on your daily routine and how you plan to use your e-bike, but if you plan to use your e-bike for regular commutes, you can quickly charge the bike overnight or during work hours.
Go for standard charging 4 to 6 hours. You could also go for fast charging – 3 hours or less if you need quick turnaround times, such as using the bike multiple times daily.
3. Speed
For urban and casual use: An e-bike with a 25 km/h speed cap is ideal. It offers the convenience of license-free riding and is sufficient for most city-based activities. However, If you are an e-bike enthusiast or need the bike for specific sports or off-road riding activities, consider a higher-speed model with advanced gearing options.
4. Removable/Non-removable Batteries
Look for an e-bike with a removable battery. A removable battery gives you an advantage in charging the battery indoors. Also, storing or transporting the bike without the battery is easier. Another plus point is that it’s much simpler if the battery needs to be replaced or upgraded. You can also carry a spare battery to extend your range.
5. Display/Control Panel
Modern smart e-bikes often have an integrated display or control panel. This allows you to monitor various aspects like speed, battery level, range, and assist level. Some advanced models even offer GPS, ride tracking, or smartphone connectivity.
6. Frame and Design
Three materials are commonly used in e-bikes – aluminium, carbon fibre, and steel. If you need speed and efficiency, carbon fibre is excellent but expensive. Aluminium strikes a good balance if you plan to get it for general commuting. Steel is preferable for comfort and durability, especially on rough terrains.
7. Suspension
If you’re planning to ride for urban riding and light trail use, a spring-operated front suspension fork or air suspension is ideal on an e-bike. It offers adequate comfort and efficiency, handling moderate bumps well. You could also consider e-bikes with hydraulic suspension systems, which offer superior shock absorption and smoother handling.
8. Gear System
A hub gear system or bike with fewer gears might be preferable for everyday commuters or those new to cycling. More experienced riders or those using their e-bike for fitness, sport, or varied terrains might benefit from a derailleur system with a wider range of gears.
9. Pedal Assist vs Throttle Control
In the pedal assist mode, the motor activates only when you pedal, assisting your effort. Generally more battery-efficient as the motor assists only during pedalling. In contrast, throttle control allows you to operate the bike’s motor without pedalling. It can consume battery power more quickly due to constant motor use.
Many electric bikes come equipped with both pedal assist and throttle control. Having both modes on an e-bike offers versatility. You can switch between an active cycling experience with pedal assist and a more relaxed, scooter-like experience with the throttle.
10. Weight and Portability
E-bikes are usually heavier than traditional bikes due to the added weight of the motor and battery. Consider the bike’s weight if you need to carry it upstairs, transport it in a car, or store it in small spaces.
11. Braking System
Look into the type of braking system used. Disc brakes, both mechanical and hydraulic, offer better performance, especially in wet and muddy conditions, compared to traditional rim brakes. This is particularly important for heavier e-bikes that require more stopping power.
12. Accessories and Customization
Check what accessories are included or available, such as lights, racks, fenders, and locks. Some e-bikes offer a range of customisation options to tailor the bike to your specific needs and preferences.
13. Warranty and After-Sales Service
Check for the warranty provided with the e-bike. If the manufacturer offers a 2- to 3-year warranty on the battery, it can signify the manufacturer’s confidence in their product. Also, consider after-sales service and parts availability before purchasing for long-term maintenance and repairs.
14. Test Ride
Take a test ride to get a better feel of the e-bike. This can help you understand the bike’s weight and feel. You could also test the responsiveness of the braking and go through rough patches to see how the bike handles it.
FAQ
Can you ride an electric bike without a battery?
You can ride most electric bikes like a regular bicycle without the battery, though it might be heavier than a non-electric bike.
Do you need a license for electric bikes?
In India, Low-Speed Electric Bikes (LSEBs) with a power output of up to 250 watts and a top speed of 25 km/h don’t need a license or registration, similar to regular bicycles.
Are electric bikes legal in India?
Yes, electric bikes are legal in India. There are specific regulations for speed and power to classify them as non-motor vehicles.
Can you ride an electric bike in the rain?
Yes, most electric bikes are designed to be water-resistant and can be ridden in the rain. However, it’s always good to check the manufacturer’s recommendations.
Do you have to pedal an electric bike?
It depends on the type of electric bike. Some require pedalling to activate the motor (pedal-assist), while others can operate with a throttle without pedalling.
How Long Does it Take to Charge the Battery of An Electric Bike?
Charging an electric bike battery generally takes between 3 to 6 hours, depending on the battery’s capacity and the charger’s power.